Step 1
Step 1Brown the ground beef in a pan. Add the vegetable oil, onion and garlic. Stir and cook for a few minutes.
Step 2
Step 2Add tomato paste or grated tomatoes, nutmeg, salt, and black pepper. Stir and cook for a few minutes.
Step 3
Step 3Add hot water and cook until the mixture thickens. Set aside.
Step 4
Step 4Melt the butter with the oil in a pot. Add the flour and cook for a minute. Slowly whisk in the milk, then add the cream, salt, pepper, nutmeg, and bay leaf. Cook, stirring constantly, until thickened. Remove the bay leaf.
Step 5
Step 5Boil the pasta in salted water until al dente. Drain.
Step 6
Step 6Mix the pasta with the béchamel sauce, reserving 1-2 cups of the sauce for the top. Spread half of the pasta mixture into a baking dish. Add the meat filling over it, then cover with the remaining pasta. Pour the reserved béchamel on top.
Step 7
Step 7Top with kaymak, mozzarella, or parmesan. Bake in a preheated oven at 180C for 30 minutes, until golden and serve warm.